Short Essay on ‘Abul Kalam Azad Jayanti: 11 November’ (100 Words) | Why National Education Day is celebrated on November 11

Abul Kalam Azad Jayanti: 11 November’

‘Abul Kalam Azad Jayanti’ is celebrated on 11th November every year. It is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Abul Kalam Azad was born on 11th November, 1888. His real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. His father’s name was Maulana Khairuddin, he lived in Bengal. His mother’s name was Alia, she was an Arabian.

Maulana Azad was a journalist, author, poet, and philosopher. He started to publish the newspaper ‘Al-Hilal’ in the year 1912. Al-Hilal played an important role in forging Hindu-Muslim unity. He wrote many works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. He played an active role in the freedom movement in India. He became the first Education Minister of independent India.

Maulana Azad died on 22nd February, 1958. For his invaluable contribution to the nation, he was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honor, Bharat Ratna in 1992. His birth anniversary on 11th of November is declared as ‘National Education Day’ by the Government of India. 

Q. Why National Education Day is celebrated on November 11?

Ans. National Education Day is celebrated in India on November 11 every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who served as the country’s first education minister after independence. Azad was a prominent freedom fighter and a key leader in the Indian independence movement. He is credited with laying the foundation for the modern education system in India and for his efforts to promote education for all. The day is marked by various educational and cultural events, as well as discussions and debates on the importance of education in society. It is an opportunity to highlight the role of education in national development and to reaffirm the commitment to providing quality education to all citizens.

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